Best Workstation PC for Redshift 3D (Spring 2020)

Introduction

Here at Puget Systems, specifically in the Labs department, most of the content that we write falls into one of two categories: either long, fairly in-depth articles looking at the performance of various PC components in a given application or recommended system pages, with multiple configuration options aimed at different budgets and lots of supporting data drawn from the aforementioned articles. For some readers all of that is information overload, though, and they just want a quick question answered: what is the best computer for my needs? We’re going to try answering that question more directly in a new series of short articles, like this one.

Today we are looking at Redshift, a GPU-based ray tracing engine from Maxon. As applications go, it is fairly straightforward in its needs: NVIDIA graphics cards, and lots of them. The more cards you can pack into a system, and the more powerful each individual card is, the faster your rendering will be!

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Good PC Configuration for Redshift

We'll start off with a good, solid workstation design for Redshift – hopefully without breaking the bank. This is also a more compact computer, so if you don't have a lot of desk space it is a great choice. Within the limits of a smaller case we can fit up to two video cards, and with how well Redshift scales as you go to higher-end GPUs we are going for the top-end of the GeForce line: a pair of RTX 2080 Ti 11GB cards. If you needed to save some money, these could be scaled back… but lower models will have less VRAM, which can impact performance in complex scenes. However, Redshift is able to use "out of core" memory – so not all of the data related to what you are rendering has to fit in the GPUs' memory. For that reason, this configuration features a bit more system memory that is strictly necessary. As for the CPU, it just needs to be fast – with the number of cores not being a big factor for GPU rendering.

Configure System With These Specs

Better PC Configuration for Redshift

Our most popular workstations for Redshift bump the number of video cards up from two to four. That is the most dual-slot video cards that can fit in a tower chassis, and effectively doubles performance of the system compared to the "good" configuration above by using the same model of video cards. That goal of having four GPUs drives the choice of a larger motherboard, chassis, and power supply. With so many expensive components in the system, bumping the hardware warranty up to three years better protects your investment.

Configure System With These Specs

Best PC Configuration for Redshift

As of the date of this publication, the most potent single video card from NVIDIA is the Quadro RTX 8000 with a massive 48GB of onboard VRAM. If you are working with such enormous projects that these video cards are worthwhile, though, we should probably add in more RAM for any out-of-core needs… but the CPU doesn't need to change. For storing the larger scenes and texture data that would require this kind of hardware there needs to be an increase the size of the SSDs in the system too.

Configure System With These Specs

That is the most powerful traditional, tower workstation that can be built for Redshift right now – but there are other ways to move beyond even this powerhouse of a PC. For example, if this were going to be a server-style system that was accessed remotely, you could go with a rackmount chassis that would offer more PCI-Express slots for video cards; we have options along those lines with support for up to eight GPUs (the maximum that Redshift supports per session). Or you could use PCI-Express expander cards to external enclosures in order to connect more video cards into the computer, though doing so reduces the bandwidth to each card (which will reduce performance). Redshift even supports network rendering, so you could split out processing across several systems in an office.

Additional Resources

If you want to know more about Redshift performance, we have published several articles over the years looking at how individual CPUs compare as well as how well this software scales across multiple cards. Or if you want to configure a computer more tailored to your specific needs, including the option of a rackmount-style server mentioned above, we have a few recommended systems tailored to running Redshift that might interest you. And if you aren’t sure what you need, or if your workflow includes multiple applications, please feel free to call or email our consultants to get a more personalized configuration.

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