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Recommended Memory Size for Photoshop

Perhaps the most important aspect when it comes to memory for Photoshop CS6 is that you simply have enough in the first place. If Photoshop needs to use more RAM than there is available, you may suffer a huge performance hit and possibly even errors that stop your work completely. While the exact amount of RAM you will need depends on the images you are working with, we can provide you with an estimation to at least get you started.

To see how much RAM Photoshop CS6 uses for different sizes of images, we took our original benchmark image and simply resized it to 250MB, 500MB, 750MB and 1024MB. Then, while logging the total amount of RAM being used by the system, we ran the same benchmark series with four passes that we used in our previous testing. By installing 32GB of RAM in the system (which is more than Photoshop needed for even the 1024MB image), we can ensure that Photoshop has all the RAM it could possibly want.

Note that the data in the chart below has been compressed so that the benchmark loops for each image size are scaled to line up with one another. The larger images took much, much longer to benchmark, but scaling the results makes it much easier to compare the RAM usage between the different image sizes.

Photoshop CS6 RAM useage

By default, Photoshop CS6 wants to allocate 60% of the system's RAM for itself. By taking the peak value and using this default allocation of 60% of the system's RAM, we can come up with the following recommended amount of RAM for each image size:

  Peak Usage Minimum RAM Recommended RAM
109MB Image 4778 MB 6689 MB 8GB
250MB Image 7836 MB 10970 MB 16GB
500MB Image 12304 MB 17225 MB 16GB
750MB Image 17589 MB 24624 MB 24GB
1024MB Image 22480 MB 31472 MB 32GB


Keep in mind that this is for a single image with the default settings. While you will not run into too many performance issues if you are a bit under these amounts, if you get too far below you will likely see a huge drop in performance as Photoshop will have to write to the hard drive rather than the RAM. If you expect to have multiple images open, you will likely want to have a more RAM than our recommended amounts.

If more RAM is not an option, you can adjust the default settings a bit to make more efficient use of the RAM you already have. The easiest setting to change would be to turn up the allocated RAM amount above the default of 60%. However, if you do this you need to make sure you leave enough RAM free for the OS and other running programs or you will run into a multitude of other problems. If you want to see what else you can tweak in Photoshop CS6 to maximize performance, we recommend reading Adobe's How to Tune Photoshop CS6 for Peak Performance blog post.

Conclusion

While the speed and configuration of a computer's memory does make a small impact on Photoshop CS6 performance, there are likely many more important factors to consider before worrying about memory. The only time we saw a noticeable change in performance was when we used 1333MHz RAM and even then the difference between it and 1600MHz RAM was just over 1%. On top of that, we only observed this performance difference in GPU accelerated effects, which are only a fraction of the effects available in Photoshop.

Our testing shows that while the physical size of the RAM has no measurable impact on performance, using more memory channels did provide a very small performance boost. However, even that performance gain was under 1%, which is arguably small enough to be considered within a margin of error. It may seem like a waste to write a four page article just to say that it doesn't matter, but knowing for a fact that you do not have to worry about the speed of a system's RAM is very beneficial when configuring a system for Photoshop CS6.

From our results, we can conclude that for Photoshop CS6 the only major factor you should worry about in regards to memory is simply having enough RAM. This is going to vary from user to user, so it is important to have a good idea of how the system will be used and what sizes of images you will be working with before you decide on how much RAM you need. Most users will only need 8-16GB, but professionals who work with very large images may need 32GB or more to satisfy their needs. As for the speed of the RAM, we would suggest simply matching whatever speed your CPU natively supports (most likely 1600MHz). Faster RAM might give you a very slight performance increase, but in our opinion is not worth the additional risk of failure.

If you are configuring a system for Photoshop CC, we recommend also reading our other articles regarding the hardware requirements for Photoshop: We also have a number of recommended systems for Adobe Photoshop that uses the results of these articles to ensure that each system uses only the best possible hardware for Photoshop:


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Robert Furst

Serious Photoshop users want top of the line, I7 just isn't enough anymore, multi quad or higher processors are in with high end graphic and gpu cards, this ain't your daddys Mac

Posted on 2013-08-04 05:12:43

i7 on the Ivy Bridge Chipset at a high enough Clock Speed on Quad Core is more than sufficient for high end photoshop when paired 4-8GB of RAM Core. I go into a detailed explanation breaking down the component specs you need to look at for Photoshop CS6 and why they matter

http://robertoblake.com/blog/2...

Posted on 2014-01-31 18:45:12
paulsummerfield

high end photoshop use, are you kidding. we pro users need as much ram as possible. 32, 64, 128 and beyond!

Posted on 2014-12-04 11:58:00
Richard Richardsen

There really isn't that much support for what you say. I Use an i7, 4Ghz, 32 g RAM, GeForce GTX 960 and everything I do is immediate. Any further increase in speed would not be perceptible. My machine at work is an 8 G Ram i5 using the MoBo graphics and it handles PS 6 and CC with immediate response.

I work with large files and images 60 inches wider or more and have ZERO problems with 32 gb of RAM. I am sure I would not notice if I pulled half of out.

Posted on 2015-06-25 17:38:33
Santosh G

Hi Their,

I have a PC with configuration i72600K 16GB ram,128GB SSD,1TB HD 7200RPM.using software's coreldraw x6,indesign cs6,illu cs6 but still the application are working very slow.so plz suggest me the best configuration so that i can use these apps simultaneously without loosing the speed.and i am planning to configure intel xeon with dual processor with 12 cores.so is it ok or not

Posted on 2014-09-11 11:49:52
MJDS

The CPU doesn't do squat in Photoshop but if you are working with any kind of graphics you csn count on seeing a spinning wheel plenty with under 32gb while rendering.

Posted on 2015-03-16 18:48:04