Gaming PC vs. Space Heater Efficiency
Written on October 21, 2013 by Matt BachIntroduction
Winter is coming, and with the power bills stacking up it may be hard to justify gaming on your ultra-powerful gaming rig. But what if we were to tell you that, watt for watt, your gaming PC produces exactly the same amount of heat as a space heater? Suddenly you don't have to feel like your gaming habits are costing you tons of money during the winter. If the same amount of power is used either way, you might as well be entertained while your power bill racks up!
You may think that a space heater, which is created solely for producing heat, would be better suited to the task of warming up a room than a computer. But when you think about it, nearly everything that a computer does ends up creating heat. And if you have ever touched a high-end gaming PC after an intense gaming session, you know that computers can be very good at generating heat.
So to find out if a gaming PC is really just an oversized space heater with the advantage of providing entertainment, we decided to compare the heat output of a common space heater to a high-end gaming rig.
Test Setup
To compare the thermal output of a space heater and a gaming PC, we used one of the many small space heaters we have around the office and built a gaming PC that drew roughly the same wattage. The space heater we used was a $25 HC-0114T 1000/1500W space heater that can be found under various brand names. When we measured the power draw, we found that on the low setting it pulled 870-890 watts depending on how hot the heater was. This is a lot of power and we ended up needing a gaming PC with three NVIDIA GTX Titans in triple SLI running Furmark to match the power draw.
| Testing Hardware | |
| Motherboard: | ASUS P9X79 Deluxe |
| CPU: | Intel Core i7 4960X 3.6GHz Six Core |
| CPU Cooler: | Corsair Hydro Series H60 CPU Cooler (Rev. 2) |
| Video Card: | 3x NVIDIA GeForce GTX Titan 6GB |
| PSU: | Seasonic X-1050 1050 Watt |
| RAM: | 4x Kingston HyperX DDR3-1600 4GB Low Voltage |
| Hard Drive: | Samsung 840 Pro 256GB |
| OS: | Windows 7 Ultimate 64-bit |
| Chassis: | Fractal Design Define R4 |
| Monitor: | Asus VE248H 24 Inch LCD Monitor |
During our testing, we found that both the PC and space heater drew varying amounts of power depending on how hot they were and how fast the fans were spinning. To try to keep both the space heater and PC drawing the same wattage, we took regular power draw readings and used MSI Afterburner to adjust the GPU power draw on the gaming PC to match the space heater's power draw. With this method, we were able to match the PC's power draw to the space heater's within a few watts and ended the tests with exactly the same total kWhr of power used.
To compare the thermal output of both devices, we put both the space heater and PC (with the keyboard, mouse, and monitor) in a closed room and took continuous measurements of the air temperature within the room. This room measured about 10' x 10.5' with a total volume of just under 940 cubic feet. All incoming and outgoing ventilation was blocked off to keep it completely isolated from our office's HVAC system and the surrounding office spaces were held at a constant 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
Results
As you can see from the chart above, the gaming PC and space heater performed very close to each other. The times when the gaming PC pulled ahead were when the wattage draw of the PC climbed a bit higher than the space heater before we could manually adjust it down. We tweaked the video card power settings every 20 minutes, but due to how often the fans decided to ramp up or down the results were not quite as straight forward as the space heater results.
Even with these slight variations, the results are close enough for us to confirm that for all intents and purposes a PC and space heater will output the same amount of heat when drawing the same amount of wattage from a wall outlet.
Conclusion
We want to be clear that if your only goal is producing heat, purchasing a space heater is going to be many times cheaper than purchasing a gaming computer. Especially at the wattages a space heater operates at (usually around 1000 watts), a PC is going to be very expensive.
However, if your house is freezing and you already have a high performance gaming computer -or you simply want to know that your gaming addiction isn't actually increasing your power bill in the winter- our testing shows that a PC is just as efficient at creating heat as a space heater. In fact, you could even set the computer to mine bitcoins to make a heat generator that helps pay for itself! So when you wake up or get home to a freezing cold room, start up those games, folding@home programs, or benchmarks to get your room nice and warm. Its just as efficient as using a space heater, and much more entertaining.
I use both of my desktops and server(s) to keep my apartment heated during the winter. Heck, I have to open up my door and windows regularly to cool my apt off.
exactly the same here, central heater is almost always of. my computer and server manage to make it more then hot enough for me
Love this article!
Awesome job!! I have always wondered about the heat a desktop gaming computer could produce, really liked the whole investigation and write up. Keep up the great work!!
You can't play Crysis on a space heater. PC wins.
Because we all can afford 3 Titans...
1 titan= my whole pc setup :|
SOLUTION two r9 290x in crossfire will generate ATLEAST as much heat
my old mining rig (gpus are useless now with fpgas on the market which are already obsolete, and asics the only thing that matters) kept my whole house warm. there was a paper published a few years ago about the heat efficiency per watt of ICs, which put them as vastly more efficient on their own (but lots of heat free idle transistors in any given IC) than any other electric heater. not to mention that they are much more expensive to manufacture. imagine if you had the same volume of ICs as in an electric heater? it would be like a jillion times more heat. you get something the size of a thumbnail putting out enough heat to warm a room, vs a baseboard heater or space heater. incredible
and yes, we all know energy is conserved. the light emitted (in the red/orange spectrum is not heat), nor are other conversion factors. the reason why a pure element is super close to efficient, but a transistor is closer relies on the light aspect. a space heater gets orange, wastes em radiation in the visible spectrum. transistors are kept non-visible, which is a higher percent. if my brain is working anyway. which there is a good chance its not.
AMD cpu/gpu would have been cheaper and more effective at heating.
Awesome, would love to get this one!
custom gaming pc
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You forgot to add that there are many -WAY- cheaper alternatives to heating than electrical...
Congratulations, you've validated the laws of Thermodynamics. You've could have just looked them up on Wikipedia instead. ;)
Lucky B*s*a*d, three!!! w...t....f.... What do you need three Titans for?
The HVAC went out in the office for a few days last winter... and my Quad Opteron (running thousands of iterations of IntelBurnTest) helped keep things reasonable :)
The cold is unbearable and while working at my pc, Egloo is
ideal to warm up with only heat of 3 candles! http://eglooinfo.it/
A pc is much less efficient at heating a room if consider a tiny space heater is on average 2000W and the average PC is 500W, and the PSU inside it is only between 50-80% efficient, so a space heater will warm a room up 4x to 8x faster than a pc based on just this. Furthermore, heat is stored and dissipated through solid medium such as heatsinks, metal casing and components, stay inside the pc as whole it is not efficient to heat a room this way. So it is therefore much more efficient and cheaper to use a space heater. I don't know how they can conclude otherwise. P.S. Bitcoin mining using GPU's in PC's did not pay off since 2011.
what're you smoking there is NO way 4 Titans have a PSU under 1000 watts
I said average pc. Not 4 titan. Can you read?
Or just get an older computer like the Dell OptiPlex GX280 and run it for a few hours to bump up the temperature a few degrees. (Which would be much less effective at heating.)
what if you used an intel pentium extreme overlclocked to 4.6 GHz